These two German Neoclassical satin and burr birchwood pieces, a fall-front secretaire and matching armoire, are fine examples from the Biedermeier period, circa 1820. Designed with similar frontal facades, each example serves a separate, practical function. The clever conceit is that their respective purposes – as writing desk and closet storage – are “hidden” from view. A rare companion pair, they are typical of an era when built-in closets were not architectural features of a room, and case pieces were designed as elegantly proportioned and free-standing units with structural presence.



The upper, pedimented, temple-like top of each example has an inset oval panel of burr wood which serves as a decorative contrast to more expansive birchwood veneer; with rounded sides, the lofty storage compartments subtly crown each massive base with architectural flair. One lower section is a fall-front which opens with a key to reveal a writing surface and stepped door surrounded by compartments, sliding pigeon holes, and a series of drawers. The other has a concealed escutcheon whose key operates a single-panel hinged door opening to storage space with a frieze of original hanging pegs.



The elegant simplicity of these two useful cabinets is typical of the understated nature of Biedermeier furniture and, it is notable that companion pieces, such as these, are rare finds still existing side by side. With a penchant for Neoclassical detail, the Biedermeier cabinetmaker has cleverly combined form, function and symmetry in a successful design.